Return to Wilderness Rhythms front page or articles

University of Alberta

 

 

Nature-based Leisure Events that Incorporate Playing Music

 

By

 

Chad Howard Clifford

 

 

A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts

 

in

 

Recreation and Leisure Studies

 

Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation

 

 

Edmonton, Alberta

Spring, 2002

University of Alberta

 

Library Release Form

 

 

Name of Author: Chad H. Clifford

 

 

Title of Thesis: Nature-based Leisure Events that Incorporate Playing Music

 

Degree: Master of Arts

 

 

Year this Degree Granted: 2002

 

 

Permission is herby granted to the University of Alberta Library to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell copies for private, scholarly or scientific purposes only.

 

The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis, and except as herein before provided neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material whatever without the author’s written permission.

 

 

 

____________________________________

          

                                  R.R.#4

                                       Lanark, Ontario

                     K0G 1K0

 

 

 

 

Date: _________________________
Abstract

                This phenomenological study explores the emotional experience of playing a musical instrument during a nature-based leisure event. Data was collected from ten participants through either interviews or written accounts. The instruments participants’ played included guitar, singing, fife, fiddle, harmonica, and the wooden flute. The setting varied from urban parks to remote national parks on outings ranging in duration from an hour to over a week.

                My findings revealed five topic areas common to the experience of playing an musical instrument during a nature-based leisure event: escape and change as a motivation for visits to natural areas; sensing the moment; music as a means to focus sensory attention; the combined effect of playing music in a natural setting: something more than the composite parts; music as a way of connecting to nature; and contentment and appreciation. This study offers an insightful and descriptive account of these little understood topics.

                Playing music during a nature-based leisure event powerfully altered/enhanced the emotions of participants’ in a positive direction. Therefore, it can be stated this activity created a positive nature experience among participants. Such experiences are valuable for the creation of emotional attachments to natural areas, which is believed to lead to pro-environmental behaviours. 


Table of Contents

Introduction. 1

Personal Background. 1

Environmental Behaviours. 3

Nature-based Leisure and Music. 5

Conclusion. 8

Literature Review.. 10

Emotion. 11

Biological Emotions. 12

Cognitive Emotions: The Experience of Emotion. 14

Affect, mood, emotion, and feeling.